Indialends, 27 Nov 2025

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Calculating Loan Affordability: How to Determine How Much You Can Borrow

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For most people, taking up a personal loan is a well-thought. Not only do you plan your budget accordingly, but you must also maintain your financial stability. One might end up taking more than they can afford and can end up in a situation where they are. And this is exactly why knowing your loan affordability plays an important role. Determining how much more loans or credit cards you can afford is critical.

In this blog, we'll explore the key factors and steps involved in calculating your loan affordability.

Step 1: Start By Assessing Your Current Situation

The first step in calculating loan affordability is thoroughly examining your financial situation. Here are some factors to consider:

a. Income: Determine your monthly and annual income, including salary, bonuses, and any other sources of revenue.

b. Expenses: List all your monthly expenses, such as rent or mortgage payments, utilities, groceries, insurance, and existing outstanding payments.

c. Savings: Consider your savings and emergency funds, as these can provide a safety net during financial uncertainty.

Step 2: Calculate Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) is a metric lenders use to assess your loan eligibility. It compares your current monthly debt obligations to your gross monthly income. To calculate your DTI, use the following formula:

(Fixed Payments + Bills + EMIs + Other fixed expenses/Gross Monthly Income) X 100

Ideally, your DTI should be below 40% to ensure you have sufficient room in your budget for new loan payments.

Step 3: Make A Monthly Budget

Creating a detailed monthly budget can help determine how much you can allocate to loan payments without sacrificing your daily living expenses and savings goals. Be sure to consider:

a. Fixed Expenses: Your rent, utilities, insurance, EMIs, and other consistent monthly bills.

b. Variable Expenses: Costs that may fluctuate, such as groceries, entertainment, and transportation.

c. Savings and Emergency Fund Contributions: Ensure you save for future needs and unexpected expenses.

d. Existing Debt Payments: Account for ongoing debt obligations, such as student loans, credit card payments, or car loans.

Step 4: Factor in Loan Terms and Interest Rates

The terms and interest rates associated with your loan are critical in determining affordability. Longer loan terms typically result in lower monthly payments but may also lead to higher overall interest costs. On the other hand, shorter terms mean higher monthly payments but less interest paid over the life of the loan.